Famous Temples in India

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Q The Trimbakeshwar Temple, which is situated in Nashik, Maharashtra, was built by:

1 Maharaja Ganga Singh

2 Maharana Pratap

3 Balaji Baji Rao

4 Shivaji

Q The entrance gateway in Dravidian style temple is known as:

Ans 1. Shikhara

2. Mandap

3. Gopuram

4. Vimana

Q In Vaishnavism , how mnay avatars or incarnation of deity were recognised ?

1 5

2 7

3 9

4 10

In Vaishnavism , 10 avatars or incarnation of deity were recognised  Fish [ Matsya ] , Tortoise [ Kurma ] , Boar [ Varaha ], Narasimha [ Man-Lion ] , Vamana [ Dwarf ] , Parashurama [ Rama-with-the-Ax ] , King Rama , Krishna , Buddha and Kalki

Q Angkor Wat , a buddhist temple complex was built by which of the following ruler ?

1 Suryavarman II

2 Jayasimha Vallabha

3 Bhima

4 Mularaja I

Q Which temple is also known by the name of Black Pagoda?

1 Omkareshwar Temple , Puri

2 Somnath Temple , Saurashtra

3 Sun Temple , Konark

4 Jagannath Temple , Hyderabad

Q What is the ornate mountain-like entrance gateway before entering the premises of temples located in South India called?

1 Kalasha

2 Jagati

3 Gopuram

4 Garbagriha

Q According to the Puranas , Lord Vishnu took the shape of ___ in order to rescue the earth , which had sunk into water .

1 a boar

2 a lion

3 a tiger

4 an elephant

Q How many Jyotirlingas are there in India ?

1 12

2 14

3 7

4 5

12 Jyotirlingas Somnath [ Gujarat ] , Nageshwar [ Gujarat ] , Bhimashankar [ Maharashtra ] , Trimbakeshwar [ Maharashtra ] , Grishneshwar [ Maharashtra ] , Baba Baidyanath [ Jharkhand ] , Mahakaleshwar [ Madhya Pradesh ] , Omkareshwar [ Madhya Pradesh ] , Kashi Vishwanath [ Uttar Pradesh ] , Kedarnath [ Uttarakhand ] , Rameshwaram [ Tamil Nadu ] and Mallikarjuna [ Andhra Pradesh ]

Q The Airavatesvara Temple in Tamil Nadu was built by ____

1 Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

2 Rajaraja Chola II

3 Rajaraja Chola I

4 Maharaja Pratap Singh

Q ______ is the sanctum sanctorum , the innermost sanctuary of Hindu and Jain temples , where resides the murti [ idol ] of the primary deity of the temple.

1 Garbhagriha

2 Shikhara

3 Mandapa

4 Viman

Q Which of the following Sun temples is built by Raja Bhimdev I of the Solanki dynasty?

Ans 1. Martand Sun temple

2. Modhera Sun Temple

3. Surya Narayana Temple

4. Shri Surya Narayana Swami Temple

Q The presiding deity of the Dakshineswar Temple in Kolkata is Goddess __

1 Saraswati

2 Bhavatarini Kali

3 Lakshmi

4 Sharada

Kailasanathar Temple is located in which of the following states of India?

Tamil Nadu

2 Odisha

3 Karnataka

4 Telangana

Q Which famous temple also known as ‘The Big Temple’ has been built by Rajaraja Chola
I?

1. Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram

2 Brihadisvarar Temple at Thanjavur

3 Nageswaraswamy Temple at Kumbakonam

4 Sri Venkateswara Swami Vaari Temple at Tirupati

Q The famous Dwarkadhish Temple of Gujarat is located on the banks of which of the following rivers?

1 Narmada

2 Tapti

3 Gomti

4 Luni

Q The sole temple of Lord Brahma is located in which city of India ?

1 Pushkar

2 Jaipur

3 Udaipur

4 Delhi

Q What is a ‘Gopura’ in South Indian temple architecture of the medieval period?

1 A sanctum sanctorum

2 A parapet wall

3 An entrance gateway

4 A pillar-like structure

Q __, built in the 11th century, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered as the largest temple of the city Bhubaneswar (Odisha)

1 Lingaraj Temple

2 Sun Temple

3 Badrinath Temple

4 Brihadeeswara Temple

Q Name the king who built the famous Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar?

1 Dharmaratha

2 Janmejaya I

3 Jajati Keshari

4 Bhimaratha

Q The _____ temple in Nepal is also known as the ‘Monkey Temple’ .

1 Swayambhunath

2 Pashupatinath

3 Barashetra

4 Buddasubba

Q The presiding deity of the Dakshineswar Temple in Kolkata is Goddess ____

1 Bhavatarini Kali

2 Saraswati

3 Lakshmi

4 Sharada

Q Srikalahasti Temple is located in the state of :

1 Andhra Pradesh

2 Karnataka

3 Telangana

4 Tamil Nadu

Q Which of the following states is Arulmigu Kapaleeshwar Temple located ?

1 Tamil Nadu

2 Maharashtra

3 Kerala

4 Karnataka

Q Which of the following is NOT a part of the ‘Char Dham Yatra’ in North India ?

1 Kedarnath

2 Badrinath

3 Gangotri

4 Vaishno Devi

Char Dham Yatra Yamunotri , Gangotri , Kedarnath and Badrinath
Panch Kedar Kedarnath , Tungnath , Rudranath , Madhmaheshwar and Kalpeshwar

Q In the context of temple architecture , the most important part of the temple is

1 Gopuram

2 Mandapam

3 Garbhagriha

4 Pradakshina Patha

Q In the context of ancient Indian culture, the terms ‘Nagar’, ‘Vesar’ and ‘Dravida’ are the terms/names associated with the:

1. styles of temple architecture

2 dance forms

3 musical instruments

4 types of forts

Q Which of the following temple is built by Queen Lokamahadevi in the 8th century in Karnataka ?

1 Mahakaleshwar

2 Baidyanathdham

3 Omkareshwar

4 Virupaksha Temple

Q ‘Machail Mata’ shrine located in the Kishtwar district of Jammu is dedicated to the Goddess :

1 Lakshmi

2 Sita

3 Durga

4 Hidimba

Q Ramappa Temple [ Kakatiya Rudreshwar ] is located in which state of India ?

1 Telangana

2 Uttar Pradesh

3 Madhya Pradesh

4 Andhra Pradesh

Q Kamakhya Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Uttar Pradesh

2 Assam

3 Rajasthan

4 Madhya Pradesh

Q Dilware Jain Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Uttar Pradesh

2 Assam

3 Rajasthan

4 Madhya Pradesh

Q Sri Harimandir Sahib [ Golden Temple ] is located in which state ?

1 Uttar Pradesh

2 Assam

3 Punjab

4 Madhya Pradesh

Q Ranakpur Jain Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Uttar Pradesh

2 Assam

3 Rajasthan

4 Madhya Pradesh

Q Mahabodhi Temple Complex is located in which state of India ?

1 Uttar Pradesh

2 Assam

3 Bihar

4 Madhya Pradesh

Q Sun Temple , Konark is located in which state of India ?

1 Odisha

2 Bihar

3 Madhya Pradesh

4 Uttar Pradesh

Q Sun Temple , Modhera is located in which state of India ?

1 Odisha

2 Bihar

3 Gujarat

4 Uttar Pradesh

Q Dakshineshwar Kali Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Odisha

2 West Bengal

3 Gujarat

4 Uttar Pradesh

Q Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Madhya Pradesh

2 West Bengal

3 Gujarat

4 Uttar Pradesh

Q. Sabarimala Temple [ dedicated to Lord Ayyappa ] is located in which state of India ?

1 Kerala

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Andhra Pradesh

4 Karnataka

Q Umananda Temple [ Peacock Island ] is located in which state of India ?

1 Assam

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Andhra Pradesh

4 Karnataka

Q The shore temple at Mamallapuram was built by ____

1 Narasimhavarman I

2 Mahendravarman I

3 Parameswaravarman I

4 Narsimhavarman II

Q Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Kerala

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Andhra Pradesh

4 Karnataka

Q Who among the following is the principal deity of Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple , Thiruvanathapuram , Kerala ?

1 Vishnu

2 Surya

3 Shiva

4 Kartikeya

Q Gomateshwar Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Kerala

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Karnataka

4 Andhra Pradesh

Q Rukmini Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Gujarat

2 Uttar Pradesh

3 Madhya Pradesh

4 Haryana

Q Meenakshi Temple [ Madurai ] is located in which state of India ?

1 Kerala

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Andhra Pradesh

4 Karnataka

Q Sri Venkateswara Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Kerala

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Andhra Pradesh

4 Karnataka

Q Lingaraja Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Tamil Nadu

2 Odisha

3 Karnataka

4 Kerala

Q Pashupatinath Temple is located in which country ?

1 Bhutan

2 Nepal

3 Bangladesh

4 Sri Lanka

Q Birla Mandir [ also known as the Laxminarayan Temple ] is located in which city :

1 Kanpur

2 Surat

3 Delhi

4 Patna

Q Jagannath Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Uttar Pradesh

2 Gujarat

3 Odisha

4 Chhattisgarh

Q Angkor Wat [ largest Hindu Temple ] is located in which country ?

1 Laos

2 Cambodia

3 Indonesia

4 Malaysia

Q The temples of Palitana are located in which state ?

1 Rajasthan

2 Gujarat

3 Uttar Pradesh

4 Bihar

Q Virupaksha Temple is located in which state of India ?

1 Kerala

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Karnataka

4 Andhra Pradesh

Q The Virupaksha temple at Hampi is dedicated to ___

1 Lord Vishnu

2 Lord Shiva

3 Lord Brahma

4 Lord Ganesha

Q In which of the following states is the Bhoramdeo temple located, where each year in the last week of March ‘Bhoramdeo Mahotsav’ is celebrated?

1. West Bengal

2 Karnataka

3 Tamil Nadu

4 Chhattisgarh

Q Which of the following is a temple in Mangaluru, dedicated to an avatar of Lord Shiva?

1. Mukteshvara Temple

2 Ananta Vasudeva Temple

3 Kadri Manjunatha Temple

4 Gundicha Temple

Q The historical Shrinathji temple at Nathdwara in Udaipur is dedicated to:

1. Lord Shiva

2 Lord Krishna

3 Lord Brahma

4 Lord Hanuman

Q Pandharpur was a medieval centre for the worship of :

1 Vithoba

2 Kartikeya

3 Durga

4 Ganesha

Q Who built the Gangaikondacholapuram temple ?

1 Rajaraja I

2 Rajendra Chola

3 Karikala Chola

4 Marthanda Varma

Q Vailankanni (Velankanni) is a pilgrim centre located in the __ district of Tamil Nadu.

1. Theni

2 Salem

3 Nagapattinam

4 Madurai

Q Gnana Saraswati Temple of southern India is located at :

1 Basar

2 Puducherry

3 Thrissur

4 Tirunelveli

Gnana Saraswati Temple is a Hindu temple of Goddess Saraswati located on the banks of Godavari river at Basar [ Telangana ]

Q The temple at Lepakshi famous for its hanging pillars and constructed in Vijayanagara style is also called ____ temple.

1 Mahalakshmi

2 Veerabhadra

3 Mahakaal

4 Murugan

Q It is believed that Lord Shiva assumed the form of ____ and married Parvati at the site of Meenakshi Temple in South India.

1 Harihara

2 Nataraja

3 Sundareshwar

4 Pashupati

Q Which temple in Karnataka is the most extravagant architectural showpiece of Hampi.

1 Vittala

2 Akshardham

3 Meenakshi

4 Lingaraja

Q As per the Guinness World Records , which of the following was the world’s richest temple in 2011 ?

1 Jagannath Temple

2 Tirumala Tirupati Venkateswara Temple

3 Sree Padmanabha Swami Temple

4 Siddhi Vinayak Temple

Q Who started the temple entry movement in 1927 ?

1 Vinobha Bhave

2 Medha Patkar

3 Mahatma Gandhi

4 BR Ambedkar

Q Navakalevara is a ritual that takes place in a temple in ___

1 Tirupati

2 Shirdi

3 Jagannath Puri

4 Sabrimala

Q Arjun’s Penance is an enormous rock cut relief , one of the largest in the world , situated in :

1 Mahabalipuram , Tamil Nadu

2 Satara , Maharashtra

3 Jodhpur , Rajasthan

4 Wayanad , Kerala

Q. The Karni Mata temple in Deshnok (Deshnoke), Rajasthan is famous for the __ that live, and are revered, in the temple.

1 snakes

2 cows

3 rats

4 monkeys

Q Where is the ancient temple devoted to Bhima Devi located?

1. Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

2 Pinjore, Haryana

3 Kausani, Uttarakhand

4 Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh

Q The Rajarajeshwara temple at Thanjavur is dedicated to:

1. Lord Rama

2 Lord Ganesha

3 Lord Krishna

4 Lord Shiva

Q Brihadeeshwara Temple, also called Periya Koyil or Big Temple, is located in
Thanjavur in the Indian state of:

1. Karnataka

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Maharashtra

4 Kerala

Q Which of the following temples has Panchayatana Style of architecture?

1. Sun Temple

2 Kashi Vishwanath temple

3 Brihadeeswara Temple

4 Dashavatara Temple

Q ‘Nagara’ temples typically have a __ style of architecture.

1. South Indian

2 East Indian

3 North Indian

4 mixed

Q In which of the following states is Bishnupur, famous for terracotta temples, located

1. Telangana

2 West Bengal

3 Meghalaya

4 Gujarat

Q Chola inscriptions describe Tirunamattukkani as ‘__‘.

1. land of non-Brahmana peasant proprietors

2 land gifted to temples

3 land gifted to Brahmanas

4 land donated to Jaina institutions

Q Which of the following alternatives best describes the term ‘phamsana’ in context to temple architecture?

1 A structure of flat round slab at the top of the temple

2 Temple roofs that are composed of several slabs

3 The distance between the Garbhagriha and mandapa

4 The top of the temple where the dhwaja (flag) is situated

Q Which of the following temples is located at the centre point of the world’s magnetic equator?

1 Kailasanathar Temple

2 Meenakshi Temple

3 Chidambaram Natraja Temple

4 Srirangam Temple

Q The presiding deity of the Dakineswar Temple in Kolkata is Goddess ____

1 Saraswati

2 Bhavatarini Kali

3 Lakshmi

4 Sharada

Q Which of the following temples is located at Kanchipuram?

1 Ekambareswarar Temple

2 Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

3 Sri Venkateswara Swamy Vaari Temple

4 Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple

Q Shore temple is situated in which state of India?

1. Odisha

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Maharashtra

4 Kerala

Q In which of the following states is Sri Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Temple located?

1 Tamil Nadu

2 Odisha

3 Andhra Pradesh

4 Maharashtra

Q Which of the following Sun Temples is located in Patan, Gujarat ?

1 Konark

2 Modhera

3 Martand

4 Dakshinark

Q The Biraja Temple , the Rajarani Temple and the Samaleswari Temple are all located in __.

1. Odisha

2 Tamil Nadu

3 Assam

4 Kerala

Q In which of the following states is the Thousand Pillar temple located, in which thousand pillars are built?

1 Tamil Nadu

2 Maharashtra

3 Kerala

4 Telangana

Q Which of the following Jyotirlingas is located on the Western Coast of India ?

1 Mahakaleshwar

2 Baidyanathdham

3 Omkareshwar

4 Somnath

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