The highest Indian civilian award, Bharat Ratna, was instituted in 1954 . Since then , the award has been bestowed upon 53 individuals , including 18 who were awarded posthumously
1954
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari , Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan and Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
1955
Bhagwan Das , MokshagundamV isvesvarayaand Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
1961
Purushottam Das Tandon and Bidhan Chandra Roy
1962
Rajendra Prasad
1963
Dr. Zakir Husain and Pandurang Vaman Kane
1966
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri [ Posthumous]
1971
Indira Gandhi
1975
Varahagiri Venkata Giri [ VV Giri ]
1976
K Kamraj[ Posthumous ]
1980
Mother Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu[ Mother Teresa ]
1983
Acharya Vinoba Bhave [ Posthumous ]
1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1988
M G Ramachandran [ Posthumous ]
1990
Dr. Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar [ Posthumous ] and Nelson Mandela